Theoretical Frameworks

A practical guide to the art of theorizing in the social sciences In the social sciences today, students are taught theory by reading and analyzing the works of Karl Marx, Max Weber, and other foundational figures of the discipline. What they rarely learn, however, is how to actually theorize. The Art of Social Theory is a practical guide to doing just that. In this one-of-a-kind user's manual for social theorists, Richard Swedberg explains how theorizing occurs in what he calls the context of discovery, a process in which the researcher gathers preliminary data and thinks creatively about it using tools such as metaphor, analogy, and typology. He guides readers through each step of the theorist's art, from observation and naming to concept formation and explanation. To theorize well, you also need a sound knowledge of existing social theory. Swedberg introduces readers to the most important theories and concepts, and discusses how to go about mastering them. If you can think, you can also learn to theorize. This book shows you how. Concise and accessible, The Art of Social Theory features helpful examples throughout, and also provides practical exercises that enable readers to learn through doing.

Contains excellent descriptions of various sociology theories.
Sample Contents: science? -- Should sociology be critical, moral? -- What is the most important approach to sociological analysis? -- What level of analysis is most important? -- 2. Functional theorizing -- The beginnings of functionalism -- Advocacy / Auguste Comte -- Functionalism / Herbert Spencer -- Functional analysis / Emile Durkheim -- The basic elements of early functional theories -- The transition to modern functionalism -- Anthropological functionalism -- Contemporary-era functional theories -- "Action theory" / Talcott Parsons -- The downfall of functionalism -- 3. Conflict theorizing -- Early conflict theories in sociology -- Theory of conflict / Herbert Spencer -- Theory of conflict / Karl Marx -- Conflict theory / Max Weber -- Conflict theory / Georg Simmel -- Contemporary conflict theory -- Analytical conflict theories -- Historical-comparative conflict theories -- Conflict theorizing / Randall Collins -- Neo-Marxian theories of conflict, etc...

Providing an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the classical and the contemporary, this volume is an indispensable guide to the vibrant and expanding field of sociology. Featuring over 600 entries, from concise definitions to discursive essays, written by leading international academics, the Dictionary offers a truly global perspective, examining both American and European traditions and approaches. Entries cover schools, theories, theorists and debates, with substantial articles on all key topics in the field. Excellent description of theories.